The House of Savoy is one of the oldest royal families in Europe, originating in the 11th century. It began as a small countship in what is now Italy and gradually expanded its influence, becoming a significant power in European politics. The family played a crucial role in the unification of Italy in the 19th century. Members of the House of Savoy have held various titles, including kings of Italy and dukes of Savoy. The family is known for its contributions to art, culture, and architecture, with notable landmarks such as the Royal Palace of Turin. Today, the house is represented by descendants who maintain a ceremonial role.