The vegetation of Ireland is diverse, shaped by its temperate maritime climate. The country is home to a variety of habitats, including grasslands, woodlands, and wetlands. Common plant species include heath, bracken, and various types of mosses and lichens. Forests cover about 11% of Ireland's land area, with native trees like oak, ash, and birch being prominent. The coastal regions feature unique plant communities adapted to salty conditions, while the interior supports rich grasslands that are vital for agriculture and wildlife.