Ireland is an island located in the North Atlantic Ocean, known for its lush landscapes and rich cultural heritage. It is divided into two main political entities: the Republic of Ireland, which covers most of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. The capital city of the Republic is Dublin, while Belfast serves as the capital of Northern Ireland. The island has a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild winters and cool summers. Ireland is famous for its historical sites, such as Newgrange and the Rock of Cashel, as well as its vibrant traditions in music and dance.