Urdu language is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken in Pakistan and India. It is the national language of Pakistan and one of the 22 scheduled languages of India. Urdu is written in the Perso-Arabic script and has a rich literary tradition, including poetry and prose. The language has evolved from Hindustani, influenced by Persian, Arabic, and Turkish due to historical interactions. Urdu is known for its expressive vocabulary and is often associated with romantic and philosophical themes in literature. It serves as a bridge between various cultures and communities in the region.