Urdu speakers are individuals who communicate in the Urdu language, which is primarily spoken in Pakistan and India. It is one of the official languages of Pakistan and is recognized as a scheduled language in India. Urdu has a rich literary tradition and is known for its poetry and prose, with famous poets like Mirza Ghalib and Allama Iqbal contributing significantly to its heritage. The number of Urdu speakers worldwide is estimated to be over 170 million, making it one of the most widely spoken languages. Urdu is written in the Perso-Arabic script and shares linguistic roots with Hindi, although the two languages have distinct cultural and literary identities.