Mirza Ghalib, born on December 27, 1797, in Agra, India, was a prominent Urdu and Persian poet during the Mughal era. He is best known for his ghazals, which explore themes of love, loss, and existentialism. Ghalib's unique style and deep emotional expression have made him a significant figure in Urdu literature. Despite facing personal hardships, including the loss of family members and financial struggles, Ghalib's work gained recognition posthumously. His poetry continues to influence modern literature and is celebrated for its intricate wordplay and philosophical depth. Ghalib passed away on February 15, 1869, in Delhi, India.