The University of Timbuktu, located in Mali, is one of the oldest universities in the world, founded in the 12th century. It played a significant role in the spread of knowledge and culture in West Africa, particularly during the Malian Empire. The university was known for its rich curriculum, which included subjects like mathematics, astronomy, and Islamic studies. The university's most famous institution is the Sankore University, which attracted scholars from various regions. It housed a vast collection of manuscripts, contributing to the preservation of ancient texts. Today, the University of Timbuktu symbolizes the historical importance of education in African history.