The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is a scientific agency of the United States government. It focuses on studying the natural resources and natural hazards of the country. The USGS conducts research on topics such as earthquakes, volcanoes, water resources, and wildlife. Its mission is to provide reliable scientific information to help manage and protect the nation's resources. Established in 1879, the USGS plays a crucial role in monitoring and assessing the environment. It produces maps, conducts surveys, and provides data that inform public policy and safety. The agency collaborates with other organizations to enhance understanding of geological processes and promote sustainable practices.