Surveying is the process of measuring and mapping the land to determine its boundaries, features, and topography. Surveyors use various tools and techniques, such as theodolites and GPS, to collect accurate data about a specific area. This information is essential for construction projects, land development, and property disputes, ensuring that everything is built in the right place. In addition to measuring land, surveying also involves creating detailed maps and plans. These documents help architects, engineers, and planners visualize the land's layout and make informed decisions. Overall, surveying plays a crucial role in urban planning and the responsible use of natural resources.