Turkism is a political and cultural movement that emerged in the late 19th century, primarily among the Turkic peoples of the Ottoman Empire. It emphasizes the unity and identity of Turkic nations, advocating for their rights and cultural heritage. The movement sought to promote the Turkish language and culture, aiming to foster a sense of nationalism among Turkic communities. The ideology gained prominence during the Young Turk Revolution in 1908, which aimed to modernize the empire. Turkism played a significant role in shaping the national identity of Turkey and influenced the policies of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the modern Turkish Republic.