Pan-Turkism is a political and cultural movement that seeks to unite all Turkic peoples across different countries. It emphasizes shared linguistic, cultural, and historical ties among Turkic nations, which include countries like Turkey, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. The movement aims to promote cooperation and solidarity among these groups. The origins of Pan-Turkism can be traced back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when intellectuals began advocating for a unified Turkic identity. This ideology gained traction during the Ottoman Empire and later influenced nationalist movements in Central Asia. While it has fostered cultural exchange, it has also faced criticism for its potential to incite ethnic tensions.