Turkish Nationalism is a political and cultural movement that emphasizes the unity and identity of the Turkish people. It emerged in the late 19th century, particularly during the decline of the Ottoman Empire, as a response to various ethnic and nationalist movements within the empire. The movement seeks to promote the interests, culture, and language of Turkey and its citizens. The ideology gained significant traction after the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Atatürk's reforms aimed to modernize the nation and foster a sense of national pride. Turkish Nationalism has since played a crucial role in shaping the country's policies and identity, influencing both domestic and foreign affairs.