Turkish Islam refers to the practice of Islam in Turkey, which has a unique blend of traditional Islamic beliefs and local customs. The majority of the population identifies as Sunni Muslims, with a significant minority of Alevi Muslims, who have distinct beliefs and practices. The Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, and its secular government has influenced the role of religion in public life. While Islam remains an important part of cultural identity, the state promotes a separation between religion and politics, leading to a diverse expression of faith among its citizens.