Tundra vegetation is a unique type of plant life found in cold, northern regions like the Arctic and Antarctic. This environment has short growing seasons, so plants have adapted to survive harsh conditions. Common plants include low shrubs, mosses, and lichens, which can withstand freezing temperatures and strong winds. The soil in tundra areas is often frozen, known as permafrost, which limits root growth. Despite these challenges, tundra vegetation plays a crucial role in the ecosystem, providing food and shelter for animals like caribou and arctic foxes. These plants also help prevent soil erosion and maintain the delicate balance of their environment.