Alpine tundra is a cold, treeless biome found at high elevations, typically above the tree line in mountainous regions. It is characterized by short growing seasons, low temperatures, and strong winds. The soil is often rocky and poorly developed, which limits the types of vegetation that can thrive. Common plants include mosses, lichens, and low shrubs, adapted to survive harsh conditions. Wildlife in the alpine tundra includes species such as mountain goats, pikas, and snow leopards. These animals have adapted to the extreme environment, often possessing thick fur or specialized behaviors to cope with the cold. The alpine tundra plays a crucial role in the Earth's ecosystem, supporting unique biodiversity and influencing climate patterns.