Transjordan, also known as Jordan, is a historical region located east of the Jordan River. It was part of the ancient kingdoms of Ammon, Moab, and Edom. Today, it primarily refers to the modern-day country of Jordan, which gained independence from British rule in 1946. The area is characterized by diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and fertile valleys. Transjordan has significant archaeological sites, such as Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is home to various cultural and historical influences from different civilizations throughout history.