Edom is an ancient kingdom located in the southern part of modern-day Jordan. It was inhabited by the Edomites, who were descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob from the Bible. The region is known for its rugged mountains and red sandstone cliffs, which is how it got its name, meaning "red" in Hebrew. The Edomites were skilled in trade and mining, particularly known for their copper resources.
Throughout history, Edom had a complex relationship with neighboring nations, including Israel and Judah. The Edomites often faced conflicts and were sometimes allies, reflecting the shifting political landscape of the time. Today, the history of Edom is significant for understanding the cultural and historical context of the ancient Near East.