Weimar is a city in central Germany, known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. It was the birthplace of the Weimar Republic, a democratic government established after World War I, which lasted from 1919 to 1933. The city is also famous for its association with influential figures such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller, who contributed to its reputation as a center of literature and philosophy. In addition to its political history, Weimar is recognized for its contributions to the arts and architecture, particularly during the Bauhaus movement. The city's cultural landmarks, including the Bauhaus University and the Goethe National Museum, attract visitors interested in exploring its vibrant past and artistic legacy.