Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a prominent German writer and statesman, known for his influential works in literature, philosophy, and science. He is best remembered for his dramatic play Faust, which explores themes of ambition, desire, and the human condition. Goethe's contributions to the Weimar Classicism movement helped shape modern literature and thought. In addition to his literary achievements, Goethe was also a key figure in the Sturm und Drang movement, which emphasized emotion and individualism. His diverse interests included natural sciences, art, and politics, making him a true polymath of the Enlightenment era.