Erfurt is the capital city of the state of Thuringia in central Germany. It is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the impressive Erfurt Cathedral and the Krämerbrücke, a bridge lined with shops. The city has a rich history, dating back to the 8th century, and played a significant role during the Reformation. The city is also home to several universities, making it a vibrant center for education and culture. Erfurt hosts various festivals throughout the year, celebrating its heritage and local traditions. Its picturesque old town attracts many visitors, offering a glimpse into its historical significance.