The "Third Saudi State" refers to the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, established in 1932 by King Abdulaziz Al Saud. This state emerged after a series of conquests that unified various regions of the Arabian Peninsula, including Najd and Hejaz. The formation of the kingdom marked the culmination of efforts to consolidate power and establish a centralized government. The Third Saudi State is characterized by its significant oil reserves, discovered in the 1930s, which transformed its economy and global influence. The kingdom is known for its strict interpretation of Islam, particularly Wahhabism, and plays a crucial role in the Gulf Cooperation Council and OPEC.