Hejaz is a region located in the western part of Saudi Arabia, bordered by the Red Sea to the west. It is known for its historical significance and is home to two of the holiest cities in Islam, Mecca and Medina. The region has played a crucial role in Islamic history and trade routes. The Hejaz mountains run through the area, providing a unique landscape that includes valleys and deserts. The region has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by various civilizations over the centuries. Today, Hejaz remains an important center for religious pilgrimage and tourism, attracting millions of visitors each year.