The term "Third Republics" typically refers to the third iteration of republican government in a country, most notably in France. The French Third Republic lasted from 1870 to 1940, following the fall of the Second Empire. It was characterized by a parliamentary system and significant political instability, with numerous changes in government. Other nations have also experienced Third Republics, such as Italy and Brazil. These republics often emerged after periods of monarchy or dictatorship, aiming to establish democratic governance. Each Third Republic faced unique challenges, including political fragmentation and social unrest, while striving to promote civic participation and stability.