"The True Story of Ah Q" is a novella written by Chinese author Lu Xun in 1921. It follows the life of Ah Q, a poor and uneducated man living in a small village in China. The story explores themes of social class, self-deception, and the struggles of the individual against societal norms. Ah Q is characterized by his delusions of grandeur and his ability to rationalize his failures. Despite his many shortcomings, he often believes he is superior to others. The novella serves as a critique of the Chinese society of the time, highlighting the flaws in both the individual and the collective mindset.