Chinese Modernism refers to a cultural and artistic movement that emerged in China during the early 20th century, particularly after the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911. It sought to blend traditional Chinese elements with Western influences, reflecting the rapid social and political changes occurring in the country. This movement encompassed various forms of art, literature, and architecture, aiming to express new ideas and identities. Key figures in Chinese Modernism include writers like Lu Xun and Ba Jin, who challenged traditional narratives and explored themes of individualism and social critique. In visual arts, artists such as Xu Beihong and Lin Fengmian incorporated Western techniques while maintaining a connection to Chinese heritage, creating a unique fusion that defined the era.