"Ah Q" is a fictional character created by Chinese author Lu Xun in his novella titled "The True Story of Ah Q." The story, published in 1921, satirizes the social and political issues of early 20th-century China. Ah Q is portrayed as a poor, uneducated man who often deludes himself into believing he is superior to others, despite his lowly status. The character embodies the flaws and contradictions of Chinese society during that time, representing the struggles of the common people. Ah Q's experiences reflect themes of self-deception, social injustice, and the impact of colonialism, making him a significant figure in modern Chinese literature.