The Middle Kingdom refers to a period in ancient Egypt that lasted from around 2050 to 1710 BCE. It is known for its political stability, economic prosperity, and cultural achievements. This era saw the reunification of Egypt after the chaotic First Intermediate Period, leading to a strong central government and advancements in art, literature, and architecture. During the Middle Kingdom, the Pharaohs focused on expanding trade and military campaigns, particularly in Nubia. The construction of impressive temples and tombs, such as those at Beni Hasan, showcased the era's artistic skills. This period is often regarded as a high point in Egyptian civilization.