Territorial claims refer to assertions made by a country or group regarding ownership or control over a specific area of land or water. These claims can arise from historical ties, cultural connections, or legal agreements. Disputes often occur when multiple parties assert rights over the same territory, leading to conflicts that can affect international relations. Countries may use various methods to support their territorial claims, including diplomatic negotiations, legal actions in international courts, or military presence. Examples of territorial claims include those over regions like Kashmir between India and Pakistan, or the South China Sea, where several nations assert overlapping rights.