Terraced farming is an agricultural practice that involves creating flat areas, or terraces, on sloped land. This method helps to reduce soil erosion and manage water runoff, making it easier to grow crops in hilly or mountainous regions. Farmers build walls or embankments to hold the soil in place, allowing them to cultivate various plants on different levels. This technique is commonly used in regions like the Andes Mountains in South America and the rice terraces of Southeast Asia. By utilizing terraces, farmers can maximize arable land and improve crop yields while conserving natural resources.