Irrigation is the artificial application of water to soil or land to assist in the growth of crops. It is a crucial agricultural practice that helps ensure plants receive the necessary moisture, especially in areas with insufficient rainfall. Various methods, such as drip irrigation and sprinkler systems, are employed to optimize water usage and enhance crop yield. In addition to supporting agriculture, irrigation plays a vital role in maintaining landscapes, gardens, and recreational areas. Efficient irrigation systems can conserve water and reduce waste, making them essential for sustainable farming and environmental health.