The Tenth Dynasty of Egypt was a period during the First Intermediate Period, roughly from 2134 to 2040 BCE. It was characterized by a series of local rulers based in Herakleopolis, who competed for power against other dynasties. This era saw a decline in centralized authority and an increase in regionalism, leading to fragmented governance. The Tenth Dynasty is notable for its attempts to unify Egypt, which ultimately set the stage for the rise of the Eleventh Dynasty. Key figures included Merikare, who is known for his wisdom and governance. This dynasty played a crucial role in the transition towards the Middle Kingdom.