The Ninth Dynasty of Egypt was a short-lived dynasty that ruled during the First Intermediate Period, around 2160 to 2025 BCE. It is part of the larger Middle Kingdom era and is known for its fragmented political structure, with various local rulers vying for power. The capital was likely located in Herakleopolis, which became a significant center during this time. The dynasty is characterized by a series of kings, including Merenre and Ikhernofret, who struggled to maintain control over Egypt. The Ninth Dynasty eventually fell to the rising power of the Tenth Dynasty, leading to further political fragmentation before the reunification of Egypt under the Middle Kingdom.