Herakleopolis was an ancient city in Egypt, located in the region of Middle Egypt. It served as a significant political and religious center during the First Intermediate Period and the Middle Kingdom. The city was known for its temples dedicated to the god Horus and played a crucial role in the worship of this deity. The city was also the capital of the Herakleopolitan Dynasty, which ruled parts of Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. Archaeological findings, including tombs and artifacts, provide insight into the daily life and culture of its inhabitants, highlighting the city's importance in ancient Egyptian history.