The Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt was a period in ancient Egyptian history that lasted from around 2134 to 1991 BCE. It is part of the Middle Kingdom, a time known for its cultural and political stability. The dynasty is notable for its strong rulers, such as Mentuhotep II, who reunified Egypt after a period of disunity known as the First Intermediate Period. During the Eleventh Dynasty, significant advancements were made in art, architecture, and literature. The capital was established at Thebes, which became a major center of power. This era also saw the construction of impressive mortuary temples and the development of a more centralized government, laying the groundwork for future dynasties.