"Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk," also known as "The History of Prophets and Kings," is a historical chronicle written by the Persian historian Muhammad al-Tabari in the 9th century. This work covers the history of the world from the creation of the universe to the Islamic conquests, detailing the lives of various prophets and rulers. The text is divided into sections that focus on different periods and events, providing insights into Islamic history, Biblical figures, and the early Islamic community. It serves as a crucial source for understanding the development of Islam and the historical context of the Middle East.