Talmudic texts are central to Jewish religious scholarship and law. They consist of the Mishnah, a compilation of oral laws, and the Gemara, which is a commentary on the Mishnah. Together, they explore various aspects of life, ethics, and spirituality, forming a comprehensive guide for Jewish practice. The Talmud is divided into two main versions: the Babylonian Talmud and the Jerusalem Talmud. The Babylonian Talmud is more widely studied and is considered more authoritative. These texts are written in Aramaic and Hebrew, and they have been studied for centuries, influencing Jewish thought and law.