The Jerusalem Talmud is one of the two major compilations of Jewish oral law, the other being the Babylonian Talmud. Completed around the 4th century CE in the land of Israel, it consists of discussions and interpretations of the Mishnah, a foundational text of Jewish law. The Jerusalem Talmud is written in a mix of Hebrew and Aramaic and reflects the cultural and religious life of Jewish communities in ancient Israel. Unlike the Babylonian Talmud, the Jerusalem Talmud is shorter and less comprehensive, often focusing on specific legal issues and local customs. It is considered an important source for understanding early Jewish thought and practice. Scholars study the Jerusalem Talmud to gain insights into the historical context of Judaism during the time it was written.