The Babylonian Talmud is a central text of Rabbinic Judaism, consisting of a compilation of teachings, laws, and discussions that were developed by Jewish scholars in Babylon between the 3rd and 6th centuries CE. It is one of two versions of the Talmud, the other being the Jerusalem Talmud. The Babylonian Talmud is more comprehensive and widely studied, serving as a key source for Jewish law and ethics.
The text is divided into two main parts: the Mishnah, which is the written collection of oral laws, and the Gemara, which is a commentary on the Mishnah. Together, they explore various aspects of Jewish life, including religious practices, legal principles, and moral teachings, making the Babylonian Talmud a foundational document for Jewish scholarship and tradition.