Talmudic Literature refers to a body of Jewish texts that interpret and expand upon the Torah, the foundational scripture of Judaism. It consists primarily of the Mishnah, a compilation of oral laws, and the Gemara, which is a commentary on the Mishnah. Together, they form the Talmud, which is central to Jewish religious life and law. The Talmud is divided into two main versions: the Babylonian Talmud and the Jerusalem Talmud. These texts explore various topics, including ethics, philosophy, and rituals, and are studied by scholars and laypeople alike. The Talmud's discussions reflect a rich tradition of debate and interpretation within the Jewish community.