The Taliban regime refers to the governing authority established by the Taliban movement in Afghanistan. Initially in power from 1996 to 2001, the regime was known for its strict interpretation of Islamic law, which included severe restrictions on women's rights, education, and freedom of expression. The regime was ousted by a U.S.-led coalition in 2001 but regained control in August 2021 following the withdrawal of international forces. Since retaking power, the Taliban has sought to establish a government based on its interpretation of Sharia law. The regime has faced international criticism for its human rights record, particularly regarding the treatment of women and minorities. Despite promises of a more moderate approach, many restrictions reminiscent of its previous rule have been reinstated.