The term "Islamic Emirate" refers to a political system governed by Islamic law, or Sharia, where an emir, or leader, holds authority. This system is often characterized by a strict interpretation of Islamic teachings and aims to implement religious principles in governance. One notable example is the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, which was established by the Taliban in the 1990s and regained control in 2021. The emirate's governance focuses on enforcing Islamic laws, impacting various aspects of life, including education, women's rights, and social conduct.