Tai Ping refers to the Tai Ping Rebellion, a massive civil war in southern China from 1850 to 1864. It was led by Hong Xiuquan, who claimed to be the brother of Jesus Christ and sought to establish a new kingdom based on his interpretation of Christianity. The rebellion aimed to overthrow the ruling Qing Dynasty and resulted in millions of deaths, making it one of the deadliest conflicts in history. The Tai Ping Rebellion was characterized by its unique blend of religious fervor and social reform. The movement promoted ideas such as land redistribution and gender equality, challenging traditional Chinese societal norms. Ultimately, the rebellion was suppressed by the Qing government with the help of foreign powers, leading to significant changes in China's political landscape.