Taharqa was a pharaoh of the 25th Dynasty of Egypt, ruling from around 690 to 664 BCE. He was a member of the Kushite dynasty, which originated from Nubia (modern-day Sudan). Taharqa is known for his military campaigns and efforts to expand his kingdom, as well as for his significant building projects, including temples and monuments. During his reign, Taharqa faced challenges from the Assyrian Empire, which sought to expand its influence in the region. Despite these challenges, he is remembered for his contributions to Egyptian culture and architecture, leaving a lasting legacy in ancient history.