Swarajya is a term from Indian history that means "self-rule" or "self-governance." It became a significant concept during the Indian independence movement, emphasizing the need for Indians to have control over their own political and social affairs. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Bal Gangadhar Tilak advocated for Swarajya as a way to empower the Indian population against colonial rule. The idea of Swarajya was not just about political independence but also included economic and cultural self-sufficiency. It aimed to promote local industries and preserve Indian traditions, encouraging people to take pride in their heritage while striving for a free and self-reliant nation.