Swaraj, meaning "self-governance," is a concept that emphasizes the right of a community or nation to govern itself without external control. It is rooted in the idea of political independence and self-determination, allowing people to make decisions that affect their lives and society. The term gained prominence during the Indian independence movement, where leaders like Mahatma Gandhi advocated for self-rule as a means to achieve freedom from colonial powers. The philosophy of Swaraj extends beyond mere political autonomy; it also encompasses social and economic self-sufficiency. It encourages individuals and communities to take charge of their own affairs, fostering a sense of responsibility and empowerment. This holistic approach aims to create a just and equitable society, where people can thrive in harmony with their values and traditions.