The Sutlej Canal is an important irrigation canal in northern India, primarily serving the state of Punjab. It was constructed in the mid-19th century to divert water from the Sutlej River for agricultural purposes, helping to transform the region into a fertile agricultural area. The canal plays a crucial role in supporting the irrigation needs of local farmers. The canal is part of the larger Indira Gandhi Canal system, which is vital for water management in arid regions. It not only aids in irrigation but also contributes to the local economy by supporting crop production and enhancing food security in the region.