The Indira Gandhi Canal is a major irrigation project in the northwestern region of India, primarily serving the state of Rajasthan. It was initiated in 1958 to provide water to arid and semi-arid areas, helping to transform the desert landscape into fertile land for agriculture. The canal draws water from the Sutlej River and spans approximately 650 kilometers. This canal plays a crucial role in supporting the livelihoods of farmers by enabling the cultivation of various crops, including wheat and cotton. It also contributes to the overall economic development of the region by improving water availability and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.