Sultan Salah ad-Din, also known as Saladin, was a prominent Muslim leader during the 12th century. He is best known for his role in the Crusades, particularly for his efforts to recapture Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187. Salah ad-Din was admired for his military skills and chivalrous conduct, earning respect even from his enemies. Born in 1137 in Tikrit, Iraq, Salah ad-Din rose to power through his leadership in various military campaigns. He founded the Ayyubid dynasty and united Muslim territories in the region. His legacy includes not only his military achievements but also his commitment to justice and religious tolerance.