The Strafgesetzbuch, or German Penal Code, is the primary legal framework for criminal law in Germany. It outlines various offenses, penalties, and legal procedures related to criminal activities. Established in 1871, it has undergone numerous amendments to adapt to changing societal norms and legal standards. The Strafgesetzbuch is divided into general and special parts. The general part covers fundamental principles, such as culpability and defenses, while the special part details specific crimes, including theft, assault, and homicide. This structure helps ensure clarity and consistency in the application of criminal law across the country.