The StGB, or Strafgesetzbuch, is the German Penal Code that outlines criminal laws in Germany. It serves as the primary legal framework for defining offenses, penalties, and legal procedures related to criminal justice. The code is essential for maintaining order and protecting citizens' rights within the legal system. Established in 1871, the StGB has undergone numerous amendments to adapt to societal changes and evolving legal standards. It covers various areas of law, including theft, assault, and homicide, ensuring that justice is served while also providing guidelines for rehabilitation and prevention of future crimes.